Biochemists and Biophysicists: Salary, Job Outlook & How to Become One (2026 Parent Guide)
Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-1021 · O*NET 19-1021.00
Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
Biochemists and Biophysicists fall under the Life, Physical, and Social Science category in the U.S. occupational classification. Biochemists and Biophysicists earn a median salary of $103,650 per year, ranking in the top 11% of all U.S. occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects +5.8% job growth through 2034, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Entry into this field typically requires a bachelor's degree, with specific licensing or certification depending on the state and employer. For parents whose teenager is exploring this path, the most actionable step is mapping the education requirements to specific colleges and majors before junior year — not waiting until application season.
What do biochemists and biophysicists earn?
The median annual wage for biochemists and biophysicists is $103,650. That puts biochemists and biophysicists at #88 on the BLS ranked list of all U.S. occupations by median pay. Pay at this level is well above the U.S. median household income, signaling sustained demand and meaningful credential requirements. Actual pay varies meaningfully by state, employer type, and years of experience — entry-level salaries are typically 30–40% below the median, while top-decile earners often exceed it by 50% or more.
| 10th percentile (entry-level) | $64,890 |
| 25th percentile | $78,730 |
| 50th percentile (median) | $103,650 |
| 75th percentile | $134,460 |
| 90th percentile (top earners) | $168,900 |
| Median hourly wage | $49.83/hr |
Is biochemists and biophysicists a growing career?
The 10-year outlook for biochemists and biophysicists is +5.8%, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Employment is projected to move from approximately 35K positions in 2024 to 37K in 2034, a net change of 2K. Average growth signals a healthy, resilient occupation that mirrors broader U.S. employment trends. Job availability tends to track regional economic conditions.
What do biochemists and biophysicists do every day?
According to O*NET task surveys of working biochemists and biophysicists, these are the core responsibilities most professionals perform. This is what your teen would actually be doing in this role.
- 1.Share research findings by writing scientific articles or by making presentations at scientific conferences.
- 2.Study physical principles of living cells or organisms and their electrical or mechanical energy, applying methods and knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, or biology.
- 3.Develop new methods to study the mechanisms of biological processes.
- 4.Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.
- 5.Design or build laboratory equipment needed for special research projects.
- 6.Study the chemistry of living processes, such as cell development, breathing and digestion, or living energy changes, such as growth, aging, or death.
- 7.Research transformations of substances in cells, using atomic isotopes.
- 8.Isolate, analyze, or synthesize vitamins, hormones, allergens, minerals, or enzymes and determine their effects on body functions.
Top skills for biochemists and biophysicists
O*NET ranks these as the most important skills for this occupation, on a 1–5 importance scale derived from worker surveys.
What education does my child need to become biochemists and biophysicist?
The standard path into biochemists and biophysicists begins with a bachelor's degree in a related field, followed by entry-level experience or internships during college. For parents helping a teen prepare, the highest-leverage step before junior year is identifying colleges and programs that feed reliably into this occupation — Solyo's college search lets parents filter by major and admissions data side by side.
Based on O*NET surveys of incumbents — what people in this job actually have, not what employers list as required.
Related careers your child might also consider
How parents help teens explore careers like this
Solyo helps parents map a teen's interests to specific careers, then back to the colleges and majors that lead there. Salary, outlook, and education data come from BLS and O*NET — the same sources high school counselors use — but presented for the parent's planning lens, not the student's exploration view.
Common questions parents ask about biochemists and biophysicists
What is the median salary for biochemists and biophysicists?
The median annual salary for biochemists and biophysicists is $103,650 according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
Is biochemists and biophysicists a growing career?
BLS projects +5.8% growth for biochemists and biophysicists from 2024 through 2034, which is average growth projected to grow at roughly the US average.
What education does my child need to become biochemists and biophysicist?
The typical entry path requires a bachelor's degree, plus any state licensure or certification specific to the role. Programs that align well with this career can be filtered inside Solyo's college search.
What careers are similar to biochemists and biophysicists?
Related occupations within the Life, Physical, and Social Science category share education paths and skill profiles, so they're a useful starting set when a teen is uncertain. The "Related careers" section below lists nearby options.
Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics program. Skills, tasks, and education distribution from the O*NET database. Job outlook from the BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 release.