Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health: Salary, Job Outlook & How to Become One (2026 Parent Guide)

Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-4042 · O*NET 19-4042.00

Median salary
$49,490
Rank #512 of ~830 BLS occupations
10-year growth
+4.0%
2024–2034, average
Employment
39.4M
BLS 2024
Projected 2034
42K
BLS projection
Official O*NET description

Perform laboratory and field tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health, under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer, or other specialist. May collect samples of gases, soil, water, and other materials for testing.

Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health fall under the Life, Physical, and Social Science category in the U.S. occupational classification. Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health earn a median salary of $49,490 per year, ranking in the top 63% of all U.S. occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects +4.0% job growth through 2034, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Entry into this field typically requires a bachelor's degree, with specific licensing or certification depending on the state and employer. For parents whose teenager is exploring this path, the most actionable step is mapping the education requirements to specific colleges and majors before junior year — not waiting until application season.

What do environmental science and protection technicians, including health earn?

The median annual wage for environmental science and protection technicians, including health is $49,490. That puts environmental science and protection technicians, including health at #512 on the BLS ranked list of all U.S. occupations by median pay. This salary is around or below the U.S. median for individual workers, so career growth often depends on advancement into supervisory roles, specialization, or additional credentials. Actual pay varies meaningfully by state, employer type, and years of experience — entry-level salaries are typically 30–40% below the median, while top-decile earners often exceed it by 50% or more.

Full salary distribution (national, BLS 2024)
10th percentile (entry-level)$36,130
25th percentile$38,050
50th percentile (median)$49,490
75th percentile$64,170
90th percentile (top earners)$85,630
Median hourly wage$23.79/hr

Is environmental science and protection technicians, including health a growing career?

The 10-year outlook for environmental science and protection technicians, including health is +4.0%, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Employment is projected to move from approximately 40K positions in 2024 to 42K in 2034, a net change of 2K. Average growth signals a healthy, resilient occupation that mirrors broader U.S. employment trends. Job availability tends to track regional economic conditions.

What do environmental science and protection technicians, including health do every day?

According to O*NET task surveys of working environmental science and protection technicians, including health, these are the core responsibilities most professionals perform. This is what your teen would actually be doing in this role.

  1. 1.Inspect workplaces to ensure the absence of health and safety hazards, such as high noise levels, radiation, or potential lighting hazards.
  2. 2.Set up equipment or stations to monitor and collect pollutants from sites, such as smoke stacks, manufacturing plants, or mechanical equipment.
  3. 3.Develop or implement programs for monitoring of environmental pollution or radiation.
  4. 4.Calculate amount of pollutant in samples or compute air pollution or gas flow in industrial processes, using chemical and mathematical formulas.
  5. 5.Perform statistical analysis of environmental data.
  6. 6.Weigh, analyze, or measure collected sample particles, such as lead, coal dust, or rock, to determine concentration of pollutants.
  7. 7.Provide information or technical or program assistance to government representatives, employers, or the general public on the issues of public health, environmental protection, or workplace safety.
  8. 8.Analyze potential environmental impacts of production process changes, and recommend steps to mitigate negative impacts.

Top skills for environmental science and protection technicians, including health

O*NET ranks these as the most important skills for this occupation, on a 1–5 importance scale derived from worker surveys.

Reading Comprehension
4.0
Speaking
3.9
Writing
3.9
Active Listening
3.9
Critical Thinking
3.8
Science
3.4
Monitoring
3.4

What education does my child need to become environmental science and protection technicians, including health?

The standard path into environmental science and protection technicians, including health begins with a bachelor's degree in a related field, followed by entry-level experience or internships during college. For parents helping a teen prepare, the highest-leverage step before junior year is identifying colleges and programs that feed reliably into this occupation — Solyo's college search lets parents filter by major and admissions data side by side.

Actual education levels of working environmental science and protection technicians, including health

Based on O*NET surveys of incumbents — what people in this job actually have, not what employers list as required.

Bachelor's degree
68.2%
Associate's degree
22.7%
High school diploma
4.5%
Post-secondary certificate
4.5%

Related careers your child might also consider

How parents help teens explore careers like this

Solyo helps parents map a teen's interests to specific careers, then back to the colleges and majors that lead there. Salary, outlook, and education data come from BLS and O*NET — the same sources high school counselors use — but presented for the parent's planning lens, not the student's exploration view.

Common questions parents ask about environmental science and protection technicians, including health

What is the median salary for environmental science and protection technicians, including health?

The median annual salary for environmental science and protection technicians, including health is $49,490 according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Is environmental science and protection technicians, including health a growing career?

BLS projects +4.0% growth for environmental science and protection technicians, including health from 2024 through 2034, which is average growth projected to grow at roughly the US average.

What education does my child need to become environmental science and protection technicians, including health?

The typical entry path requires a bachelor's degree, plus any state licensure or certification specific to the role. Programs that align well with this career can be filtered inside Solyo's college search.

What careers are similar to environmental science and protection technicians, including health?

Related occupations within the Life, Physical, and Social Science category share education paths and skill profiles, so they're a useful starting set when a teen is uncertain. The "Related careers" section below lists nearby options.

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics program. Skills, tasks, and education distribution from the O*NET database. Job outlook from the BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 release.