Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health: Salary, Job Outlook & How to Become One (2026 Parent Guide)
Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-2041 · O*NET 19-2041.00
Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health fall under the Life, Physical, and Social Science category in the U.S. occupational classification. Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health earn a median salary of $80,060 per year, ranking in the top 24% of all U.S. occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects +4.4% job growth through 2034, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Entry into this field typically requires a bachelor's degree, with specific licensing or certification depending on the state and employer. For parents whose teenager is exploring this path, the most actionable step is mapping the education requirements to specific colleges and majors before junior year — not waiting until application season.
What do environmental scientists and specialists, including health earn?
The median annual wage for environmental scientists and specialists, including health is $80,060. That puts environmental scientists and specialists, including health at #191 on the BLS ranked list of all U.S. occupations by median pay. This salary is above the U.S. median for individual workers and reflects a stable, credentialed occupation. Actual pay varies meaningfully by state, employer type, and years of experience — entry-level salaries are typically 30–40% below the median, while top-decile earners often exceed it by 50% or more.
| 10th percentile (entry-level) | $50,130 |
| 25th percentile | $62,090 |
| 50th percentile (median) | $80,060 |
| 75th percentile | $103,730 |
| 90th percentile (top earners) | $134,830 |
| Median hourly wage | $38.49/hr |
Is environmental scientists and specialists, including health a growing career?
The 10-year outlook for environmental scientists and specialists, including health is +4.4%, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Employment is projected to move from approximately 90K positions in 2024 to 94K in 2034, a net change of 4K. Average growth signals a healthy, resilient occupation that mirrors broader U.S. employment trends. Job availability tends to track regional economic conditions.
What do environmental scientists and specialists, including health do every day?
According to O*NET task surveys of working environmental scientists and specialists, including health, these are the core responsibilities most professionals perform. This is what your teen would actually be doing in this role.
- 1.Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.
- 2.Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.
- 3.Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.
- 4.Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.
- 5.Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.
- 6.Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.
- 7.Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.
- 8.Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations.
Top skills for environmental scientists and specialists, including health
O*NET ranks these as the most important skills for this occupation, on a 1–5 importance scale derived from worker surveys.
What education does my child need to become environmental scientists and specialists, including health?
The standard path into environmental scientists and specialists, including health begins with a bachelor's degree in a related field, followed by entry-level experience or internships during college. For parents helping a teen prepare, the highest-leverage step before junior year is identifying colleges and programs that feed reliably into this occupation — Solyo's college search lets parents filter by major and admissions data side by side.
Based on O*NET surveys of incumbents — what people in this job actually have, not what employers list as required.
Related careers your child might also consider
How parents help teens explore careers like this
Solyo helps parents map a teen's interests to specific careers, then back to the colleges and majors that lead there. Salary, outlook, and education data come from BLS and O*NET — the same sources high school counselors use — but presented for the parent's planning lens, not the student's exploration view.
Common questions parents ask about environmental scientists and specialists, including health
What is the median salary for environmental scientists and specialists, including health?
The median annual salary for environmental scientists and specialists, including health is $80,060 according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
Is environmental scientists and specialists, including health a growing career?
BLS projects +4.4% growth for environmental scientists and specialists, including health from 2024 through 2034, which is average growth projected to grow at roughly the US average.
What education does my child need to become environmental scientists and specialists, including health?
The typical entry path requires a bachelor's degree, plus any state licensure or certification specific to the role. Programs that align well with this career can be filtered inside Solyo's college search.
What careers are similar to environmental scientists and specialists, including health?
Related occupations within the Life, Physical, and Social Science category share education paths and skill profiles, so they're a useful starting set when a teen is uncertain. The "Related careers" section below lists nearby options.
Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics program. Skills, tasks, and education distribution from the O*NET database. Job outlook from the BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 release.