Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers: Salary, Job Outlook & How to Become One (2026 Parent Guide)

Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-2042 · O*NET 19-2042.00

Median salary
$99,240
Rank #114 of ~830 BLS occupations
10-year growth
+3.2%
2024–2034, average
Employment
22.5M
BLS 2024
Projected 2034
26K
BLS projection
Official O*NET description

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, paleontologists, stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers fall under the Life, Physical, and Social Science category in the U.S. occupational classification. Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers earn a median salary of $99,240 per year, ranking in the top 14% of all U.S. occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects +3.2% job growth through 2034, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Entry into this field typically requires a bachelor's degree, with specific licensing or certification depending on the state and employer. For parents whose teenager is exploring this path, the most actionable step is mapping the education requirements to specific colleges and majors before junior year — not waiting until application season.

What do geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers earn?

The median annual wage for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers is $99,240. That puts geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers at #114 on the BLS ranked list of all U.S. occupations by median pay. This salary is above the U.S. median for individual workers and reflects a stable, credentialed occupation. Actual pay varies meaningfully by state, employer type, and years of experience — entry-level salaries are typically 30–40% below the median, while top-decile earners often exceed it by 50% or more.

Full salary distribution (national, BLS 2024)
10th percentile (entry-level)$58,790
25th percentile$72,440
50th percentile (median)$99,240
75th percentile$134,350
90th percentile (top earners)$178,880
Median hourly wage$47.71/hr

Is geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers a growing career?

The 10-year outlook for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers is +3.2%, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Employment is projected to move from approximately 25K positions in 2024 to 26K in 2034, a net change of 1K. Average growth signals a healthy, resilient occupation that mirrors broader U.S. employment trends. Job availability tends to track regional economic conditions.

What do geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers do every day?

According to O*NET task surveys of working geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers, these are the core responsibilities most professionals perform. This is what your teen would actually be doing in this role.

  1. 1.Plan or conduct geological, geochemical, or geophysical field studies or surveys, sample collection, or drilling and testing programs used to collect data for research or application.
  2. 2.Investigate the composition, structure, or history of the Earth's crust through the collection, examination, measurement, or classification of soils, minerals, rocks, or fossil remains.
  3. 3.Advise construction firms or government agencies on dam or road construction, foundation design, land use, or resource management.
  4. 4.Measure characteristics of the Earth, such as gravity or magnetic fields, using equipment such as seismographs, gravimeters, torsion balances, or magnetometers.
  5. 5.Locate and review research articles or environmental, historical, or technical reports.
  6. 6.Prepare geological maps, cross-sectional diagrams, charts, or reports concerning mineral extraction, land use, or resource management, using results of fieldwork or laboratory research.
  7. 7.Conduct geological or geophysical studies to provide information for use in regional development, site selection, or development of public works projects.
  8. 8.Analyze and interpret geological, geochemical, or geophysical information from sources, such as survey data, well logs, bore holes, or aerial photos.

Top skills for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

O*NET ranks these as the most important skills for this occupation, on a 1–5 importance scale derived from worker surveys.

Reading Comprehension
4.1
Speaking
4.0
Science
4.0
Critical Thinking
4.0
Writing
3.9
Judgment and Decision Making
3.9
Active Listening
3.9

What education does my child need to become geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographer?

The standard path into geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers begins with a bachelor's degree in a related field, followed by entry-level experience or internships during college. For parents helping a teen prepare, the highest-leverage step before junior year is identifying colleges and programs that feed reliably into this occupation — Solyo's college search lets parents filter by major and admissions data side by side.

Actual education levels of working geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

Based on O*NET surveys of incumbents — what people in this job actually have, not what employers list as required.

Master's degree
43.8%
Bachelor's degree
37.5%
Doctoral degree
9.4%
Post-doctoral training
6.3%
Post-bachelor certificate
3.1%

Related careers your child might also consider

How parents help teens explore careers like this

Solyo helps parents map a teen's interests to specific careers, then back to the colleges and majors that lead there. Salary, outlook, and education data come from BLS and O*NET — the same sources high school counselors use — but presented for the parent's planning lens, not the student's exploration view.

Common questions parents ask about geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

What is the median salary for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers?

The median annual salary for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers is $99,240 according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Is geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers a growing career?

BLS projects +3.2% growth for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers from 2024 through 2034, which is average growth projected to grow at roughly the US average.

What education does my child need to become geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographer?

The typical entry path requires a bachelor's degree, plus any state licensure or certification specific to the role. Programs that align well with this career can be filtered inside Solyo's college search.

What careers are similar to geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers?

Related occupations within the Life, Physical, and Social Science category share education paths and skill profiles, so they're a useful starting set when a teen is uncertain. The "Related careers" section below lists nearby options.

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics program. Skills, tasks, and education distribution from the O*NET database. Job outlook from the BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 release.