Maintenance and Repair Workers, General: Salary, Job Outlook & How to Become One (2026 Parent Guide)

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair · SOC 49-9071 · O*NET 49-9071.00

Median salary
$48,620
Rank #540 of ~830 BLS occupations
10-year growth
+3.8%
2024–2034, average
Employment
1531.7M
BLS 2024
Projected 2034
1.7M
BLS projection
Official O*NET description

Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of a building in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; HVAC maintenance; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs.

Maintenance and Repair Workers, General fall under the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair category in the U.S. occupational classification. Maintenance and Repair Workers, General earn a median salary of $48,620 per year, ranking in the top 67% of all U.S. occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects +3.8% job growth through 2034, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Entry into this field typically requires an apprenticeship, technical certification, or postsecondary training, with specific licensing or certification depending on the state and employer. For parents whose teenager is exploring this path, the most actionable step is mapping the education requirements to specific colleges and majors before junior year — not waiting until application season.

What do maintenance and repair workers, general earn?

The median annual wage for maintenance and repair workers, general is $48,620. That puts maintenance and repair workers, general at #540 on the BLS ranked list of all U.S. occupations by median pay. This salary is around or below the U.S. median for individual workers, so career growth often depends on advancement into supervisory roles, specialization, or additional credentials. Actual pay varies meaningfully by state, employer type, and years of experience — entry-level salaries are typically 30–40% below the median, while top-decile earners often exceed it by 50% or more.

Full salary distribution (national, BLS 2024)
10th percentile (entry-level)$33,860
25th percentile$39,050
50th percentile (median)$48,620
75th percentile$61,710
90th percentile (top earners)$76,110
Median hourly wage$23.38/hr

Is maintenance and repair workers, general a growing career?

The 10-year outlook for maintenance and repair workers, general is +3.8%, projected to grow at roughly the US average. Employment is projected to move from approximately 1.6M positions in 2024 to 1.7M in 2034, a net change of 63K. Average growth signals a healthy, resilient occupation that mirrors broader U.S. employment trends. Job availability tends to track regional economic conditions.

What do maintenance and repair workers, general do every day?

According to O*NET task surveys of working maintenance and repair workers, general, these are the core responsibilities most professionals perform. This is what your teen would actually be doing in this role.

  1. 1.Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
  2. 2.Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
  3. 3.Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
  4. 4.Plan and lay out repair work, using diagrams, drawings, blueprints, maintenance manuals, or schematic diagrams.
  5. 5.Fabricate or repair counters, benches, partitions, or other wooden structures, such as sheds or outbuildings.
  6. 6.Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
  7. 7.Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
  8. 8.Record type and cost of maintenance or repair work.

Top skills for maintenance and repair workers, general

O*NET ranks these as the most important skills for this occupation, on a 1–5 importance scale derived from worker surveys.

Equipment Maintenance
3.9
Repairing
3.9
Troubleshooting
3.8
Critical Thinking
3.3
Complex Problem Solving
3.1
Monitoring
3.1
Operation and Control
3.1

What education does my child need to become maintenance and repair workers, general?

Maintenance and Repair Workers, General typically enter the field through a formal apprenticeship, technical certification, or vocational training program — a strong fit for teens who prefer hands-on learning over traditional college. For parents helping a teen prepare, the highest-leverage step before junior year is identifying colleges and programs that feed reliably into this occupation — Solyo's college search lets parents filter by major and admissions data side by side.

Actual education levels of working maintenance and repair workers, general

Based on O*NET surveys of incumbents — what people in this job actually have, not what employers list as required.

Post-secondary certificate
63.0%
High school diploma
24.9%
Some college courses
6.6%
Associate's degree
2.9%
Master's degree
1.2%
Less than high school
1.1%
Bachelor's degree
0.3%

Related careers your child might also consider

How parents help teens explore careers like this

Solyo helps parents map a teen's interests to specific careers, then back to the colleges and majors that lead there. Salary, outlook, and education data come from BLS and O*NET — the same sources high school counselors use — but presented for the parent's planning lens, not the student's exploration view.

Common questions parents ask about maintenance and repair workers, general

What is the median salary for maintenance and repair workers, general?

The median annual salary for maintenance and repair workers, general is $48,620 according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Is maintenance and repair workers, general a growing career?

BLS projects +3.8% growth for maintenance and repair workers, general from 2024 through 2034, which is average growth projected to grow at roughly the US average.

What education does my child need to become maintenance and repair workers, general?

The typical entry path requires an apprenticeship, technical certification, or postsecondary training, plus any state licensure or certification specific to the role. Programs that align well with this career can be filtered inside Solyo's college search.

What careers are similar to maintenance and repair workers, general?

Related occupations within the Installation, Maintenance, and Repair category share education paths and skill profiles, so they're a useful starting set when a teen is uncertain. The "Related careers" section below lists nearby options.

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics program. Skills, tasks, and education distribution from the O*NET database. Job outlook from the BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 release.