Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists: Salary, Job Outlook & How to Become One (2026 Parent Guide)

Life, Physical, and Social Science · SOC 19-1042 · O*NET 19-1042.00

Median salary
$100,590
Rank #108 of ~830 BLS occupations
10-year growth
+8.7%
2024–2034, fast
Employment
156.3M
BLS 2024
Projected 2034
179K
BLS projection
Official O*NET description

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists fall under the Life, Physical, and Social Science category in the U.S. occupational classification. Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists earn a median salary of $100,590 per year, ranking in the top 13% of all U.S. occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects +8.7% job growth through 2034, projected to grow faster than the US average. Entry into this field typically requires a bachelor's degree, with specific licensing or certification depending on the state and employer. For parents whose teenager is exploring this path, the most actionable step is mapping the education requirements to specific colleges and majors before junior year — not waiting until application season.

What do medical scientists, except epidemiologists earn?

The median annual wage for medical scientists, except epidemiologists is $100,590. That puts medical scientists, except epidemiologists at #108 on the BLS ranked list of all U.S. occupations by median pay. Pay at this level is well above the U.S. median household income, signaling sustained demand and meaningful credential requirements. Actual pay varies meaningfully by state, employer type, and years of experience — entry-level salaries are typically 30–40% below the median, while top-decile earners often exceed it by 50% or more.

Full salary distribution (national, BLS 2024)
10th percentile (entry-level)$61,860
25th percentile$77,260
50th percentile (median)$100,590
75th percentile$133,870
90th percentile (top earners)$168,210
Median hourly wage$48.36/hr

Is medical scientists, except epidemiologists a growing career?

The 10-year outlook for medical scientists, except epidemiologists is +8.7%, projected to grow faster than the US average. Employment is projected to move from approximately 165K positions in 2024 to 179K in 2034, a net change of 14K. Faster-than-average growth means hiring is consistently outpacing the labor market overall. New entrants generally find their first roles faster than peers in stable fields.

What do medical scientists, except epidemiologists do every day?

According to O*NET task surveys of working medical scientists, except epidemiologists, these are the core responsibilities most professionals perform. This is what your teen would actually be doing in this role.

  1. 1.Follow strict safety procedures when handling toxic materials to avoid contamination.
  2. 2.Prepare and analyze organ, tissue, and cell samples to identify toxicity, bacteria, or microorganisms or to study cell structure.
  3. 3.Plan and direct studies to investigate human or animal disease, preventive methods, and treatments for disease.
  4. 4.Conduct research to develop methodologies, instrumentation, and procedures for medical application, analyzing data and presenting findings to the scientific audience and general public.
  5. 5.Teach principles of medicine and medical and laboratory procedures to physicians, residents, students, and technicians.
  6. 6.Write and publish articles in scientific journals.
  7. 7.Evaluate effects of drugs, gases, pesticides, parasites, and microorganisms at various levels.
  8. 8.Write applications for research grants.

Top skills for medical scientists, except epidemiologists

O*NET ranks these as the most important skills for this occupation, on a 1–5 importance scale derived from worker surveys.

Writing
4.3
Speaking
4.1
Science
4.1
Active Learning
4.1
Judgment and Decision Making
4.0
Active Listening
4.0
Reading Comprehension
4.0

What education does my child need to become medical scientists, except epidemiologist?

The standard path into medical scientists, except epidemiologists begins with a bachelor's degree in a related field, followed by entry-level experience or internships during college. For parents helping a teen prepare, the highest-leverage step before junior year is identifying colleges and programs that feed reliably into this occupation — Solyo's college search lets parents filter by major and admissions data side by side.

Actual education levels of working medical scientists, except epidemiologists

Based on O*NET surveys of incumbents — what people in this job actually have, not what employers list as required.

Doctoral degree
35.9%
Post-doctoral training
24.7%
Master's degree
24.6%
Bachelor's degree
8.0%
Post-master certificate
6.8%

Licensing requirements for medical scientists, except epidemiologists

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists are regulated at the state level in the United States. Practicing without a current license is not legal in most jurisdictions.

Regulatory bodies: State Clinical Laboratory Boards
Required exams: ASCP_MB

Related careers your child might also consider

How parents help teens explore careers like this

Solyo helps parents map a teen's interests to specific careers, then back to the colleges and majors that lead there. Salary, outlook, and education data come from BLS and O*NET — the same sources high school counselors use — but presented for the parent's planning lens, not the student's exploration view.

Common questions parents ask about medical scientists, except epidemiologists

What is the median salary for medical scientists, except epidemiologists?

The median annual salary for medical scientists, except epidemiologists is $100,590 according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Is medical scientists, except epidemiologists a growing career?

BLS projects +8.7% growth for medical scientists, except epidemiologists from 2024 through 2034, which is fast growth projected to grow faster than the US average.

What education does my child need to become medical scientists, except epidemiologist?

The typical entry path requires a bachelor's degree, plus any state licensure or certification specific to the role. Programs that align well with this career can be filtered inside Solyo's college search.

What careers are similar to medical scientists, except epidemiologists?

Related occupations within the Life, Physical, and Social Science category share education paths and skill profiles, so they're a useful starting set when a teen is uncertain. The "Related careers" section below lists nearby options.

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics program. Skills, tasks, and education distribution from the O*NET database. Job outlook from the BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 release.