Photographers: Salary, Job Outlook & How to Become One (2026 Parent Guide)

Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media · SOC 27-4021 · O*NET 27-4021.00

Median salary
$42,520
Rank #652 of ~830 BLS occupations
10-year growth
+1.8%
2024–2034, flat
Employment
51.2M
BLS 2024
Projected 2034
154K
BLS projection
Official O*NET description

Photograph people, landscapes, merchandise, or other subjects. May use lighting equipment to enhance a subject's appearance. May use editing software to produce finished images and prints. Includes commercial and industrial photographers, scientific photographers, and photojournalists.

Photographers fall under the Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media category in the U.S. occupational classification. Photographers earn a median salary of $42,520 per year, ranking in the top 81% of all U.S. occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects +1.8% job growth through 2034, projected to grow slower than the US average. Entry into this field typically requires a bachelor's degree, with specific licensing or certification depending on the state and employer. For parents whose teenager is exploring this path, the most actionable step is mapping the education requirements to specific colleges and majors before junior year — not waiting until application season.

What do photographers earn?

The median annual wage for photographers is $42,520. That puts photographers at #652 on the BLS ranked list of all U.S. occupations by median pay. This salary is around or below the U.S. median for individual workers, so career growth often depends on advancement into supervisory roles, specialization, or additional credentials. Actual pay varies meaningfully by state, employer type, and years of experience — entry-level salaries are typically 30–40% below the median, while top-decile earners often exceed it by 50% or more.

Full salary distribution (national, BLS 2024)
10th percentile (entry-level)$29,610
25th percentile$34,790
50th percentile (median)$42,520
75th percentile$62,370
90th percentile (top earners)$94,760
Median hourly wage$20.44/hr

Is photographers a growing career?

The 10-year outlook for photographers is +1.8%, projected to grow slower than the US average. Employment is projected to move from approximately 151K positions in 2024 to 154K in 2034, a net change of 3K. Flat growth typically reflects a mature, stable field. Most openings will come from retirements rather than new positions, which can favor candidates with strong networks and willingness to relocate.

What do photographers do every day?

According to O*NET task surveys of working photographers, these are the core responsibilities most professionals perform. This is what your teen would actually be doing in this role.

  1. 1.Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed.
  2. 2.Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects.
  3. 3.Enhance, retouch, and resize photographs and negatives, using airbrushing and other techniques.
  4. 4.Test equipment prior to use to ensure that it is in good working order.
  5. 5.Review sets of photographs to select the best work.
  6. 6.Set up, mount, or install photographic equipment and cameras.
  7. 7.Determine project goals, locations, and equipment needs by studying assignments and consulting with clients or advertising staff.
  8. 8.Perform maintenance tasks necessary to keep equipment working properly.

Top skills for photographers

O*NET ranks these as the most important skills for this occupation, on a 1–5 importance scale derived from worker surveys.

Speaking
3.8
Active Listening
3.8
Service Orientation
3.3
Monitoring
3.1
Critical Thinking
3.1
Judgment and Decision Making
3.1
Social Perceptiveness
3.1

What education does my child need to become photographer?

The standard path into photographers begins with a bachelor's degree in a related field, followed by entry-level experience or internships during college. For parents helping a teen prepare, the highest-leverage step before junior year is identifying colleges and programs that feed reliably into this occupation — Solyo's college search lets parents filter by major and admissions data side by side.

Actual education levels of working photographers

Based on O*NET surveys of incumbents — what people in this job actually have, not what employers list as required.

Some college courses
27.3%
High school diploma
18.2%
Post-secondary certificate
13.6%
Associate's degree
13.6%
Bachelor's degree
13.6%
Less than high school
9.1%
Post-bachelor certificate
4.5%

Related careers your child might also consider

How parents help teens explore careers like this

Solyo helps parents map a teen's interests to specific careers, then back to the colleges and majors that lead there. Salary, outlook, and education data come from BLS and O*NET — the same sources high school counselors use — but presented for the parent's planning lens, not the student's exploration view.

Common questions parents ask about photographers

What is the median salary for photographers?

The median annual salary for photographers is $42,520 according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Is photographers a growing career?

BLS projects +1.8% growth for photographers from 2024 through 2034, which is flat growth projected to grow slower than the US average.

What education does my child need to become photographer?

The typical entry path requires a bachelor's degree, plus any state licensure or certification specific to the role. Programs that align well with this career can be filtered inside Solyo's college search.

What careers are similar to photographers?

Related occupations within the Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media category share education paths and skill profiles, so they're a useful starting set when a teen is uncertain. The "Related careers" section below lists nearby options.

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics program. Skills, tasks, and education distribution from the O*NET database. Job outlook from the BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 release.