Harvard University: A Parent's Guide to Admissions, Cost & Outcomes
Cambridge, Massachusetts · Private nonprofit · Most selective · CDS 2024-2025
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Harvard University is a private nonprofit university in Cambridge, Massachusetts that admits about 4% of applicants, making it a most selective school. The average family pays about $19,066 a year after financial aid, which matters more than the published sticker price. It is best known for Social Sciences, General, Economics and Computer Science, its largest undergraduate programs by number of graduates. About 98% of students graduate within six years. Its most recent Clery Act report shows roughly 34.7 criminal offenses per 1,000 students.
Harvard University is a private institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts and one of the most selective schools in the country. For the most recent reporting cycle, Harvard University admits fewer than 1 in 10 applicants, with an overall admission rate of 4%. Admitted students typically post an average SAT of 1553 and an ACT composite around 35. The average net price after grants and scholarships is $19,066 per year, which is the figure most families actually pay rather than the published sticker price.
What parents should know about Harvard University right now
Harvard University admitted 2,003 students out of 47,893 applicants for the Class of 2029, an admit rate of roughly 4.2%, with 1,675 ultimately enrolling. The class is 16% international, 20% first-generation, and 21% Pell-eligible. The biggest news for parents is Harvard's expanded financial aid policy taking effect in the 2025 to 2026 academic year: tuition, food, housing, health insurance, and travel are fully covered for families earning $100,000 or less, and tuition is free for families earning up to $200,000. Roughly 86% of U.S. families now qualify for some form of aid, and the College's financial aid budget for the year is $275 million. About 45% of current students attend tuition-free and 26% pay nothing at all. Harvard's distinctive strengths include its 12 graduate schools, more than 400 student organizations, and an endowment of $55.7 billion supporting an undergraduate program where only 22% of revenue comes from tuition and fees. Recent campus news for parents to watch: in 2025 the federal government threatened to withhold roughly $9 billion in research funds, and a federal judge later ruled in September 2025 that the Trump administration had illegally frozen more than $2 billion of those funds. Harvard also moved to releasing admissions data once a year in the fall, after federal reporting deadlines, rather than during the cycle, so families now see fuller demographic data only after enrollment is finalized.
What GPA does my child need for Harvard University?
72% of enrolled students at Harvard University had a high school GPA of 4.0 or above, according to its 2024-2025 Common Data Set.
SAT and ACT scores Harvard University typically admits
The middle-50 SAT Math range is 770–800, with an EBRW midpoint near 755. The middle-50 ACT composite range is 34–36. Scores below the 25th-percentile mark are accepted occasionally, but the realistic submission target for most families is the school's middle-50 floor or higher.
| 25th percentile | — |
| 50th percentile | 1553 |
| 75th percentile | — |
| % submitting SAT | 54% |
| 25th percentile | 34 |
| 50th percentile | 35 |
| 75th percentile | 36 |
| % submitting ACT | 19% |
- • Tests required: Standardized test scores are part of the standard application package.
- • Policy detail: Required
Where admitted students ranked in their high school class
Class rank distribution gives parents a clear sense of how academically dominant a typical admitted student was within their own high school cohort — often a more meaningful signal than absolute GPA.
| Top 10% of class | 94% |
| Top 25% of class | 99% |
| Top 50% of class | 100% |
| % submitting class rank | 29% |
How much does Harvard University actually cost?
Published tuition is $61,676 for in-state students and $61,676 for out-of-state, before grants and scholarships. Room and board adds roughly $21,190 annually. After need-based and merit aid, the average family pays a net price of $19,066 per year — the number that actually matters for budgeting. Roughly 16% of students receive Pell Grants.
| In-state tuition | $59,320 |
| Room and board | $22,130 |
| Average net price (after aid) | $19,066 |
| Application fee | $85 (waivers available) |
Application deadlines and early decision data for Harvard University
| Regular deadline | 1/1 |
| Notification date | 31-Mar |
| Reply deadline | 1-May |
| Offers Early Action | Yes (Restrictive) |
| EA deadline | November 1 |
Will my child graduate from Harvard University?
These predict outcomes at Harvard University better than its acceptance rate does. How to read retention and graduation rates
Most popular majors at Harvard University
The most popular undergraduate programs at Harvard University, measured by the number of students who actually graduate each year, are Social Sciences, General, Economics and Computer Science. Across all programs, Harvard University confers roughly 1,057 bachelor's degrees a year. Graduates of its Social Sciences, General program report a median income of about $76,293 five years after entering college. What these figures mean
| Major | Graduates / year | Median earnings (5 yrs out) |
|---|---|---|
| Social Sciences, General | 195 | $76,293 |
| Economics | 186 | $161,251 |
| Computer Science | 173 | $219,550 |
| History | 139 | $94,015 |
| Political Science and Government | 121 | $117,484 |
| Neurobiology and Neurosciences | 86 | $75,342 |
| Applied Mathematics | 80 | $178,318 |
| Mathematics | 77 | — |
Is Harvard University safe? Campus crime & safety
In its most recent Clery Act report (2024), Harvard University disclosed 264 total criminal offenses across its campus and surrounding public property, about 34.7 per 1,000 students. That figure includes 43 violent offenses and 14 reported sexual assaults or VAWA offenses. Why per-1,000 rates, not counts
What is campus life like at Harvard University?
About 97% of undergraduates at Harvard University live in campus housing, making it a largely residential campus. Residential rate and Greek participation shape day-to-day social life and are worth weighing alongside academics and cost.
Other colleges in Massachusetts parents ask about
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology5% acceptance
- Boston University11% acceptance
- Boston College16% acceptance
- Tufts University11% acceptance
- University of Massachusetts-Amherst60% acceptance
- University of Massachusetts-Boston84% acceptance
- Northeastern University5% acceptance
- Worcester Polytechnic Institute60% acceptance
Next steps for Harvard University
Common questions parents ask about Harvard University
What GPA do I need for Harvard University?
72% of enrolled students at Harvard University had a high school GPA of 4.0 or above, according to its 2024-2025 Common Data Set.
What SAT or ACT score does Harvard University typically admit?
The middle-50 SAT Math range is 770–800, with an EBRW midpoint near 755. The middle-50 ACT composite range is 34–36.
How much does Harvard University actually cost after financial aid?
The average net price at Harvard University after grants and scholarships is $19,066 per year, against a published in-state tuition of $61,676. Budget against the net figure.
Is Harvard University realistic for my child?
Harvard University admits 4% of applicants, so 770–800 SAT Math is target range and below 770 is a reach. Then check the $19,066 average net price against what your family can carry.
What is the acceptance rate at Harvard University?
Harvard University accepts about 4% of applicants out of roughly 54,008 who apply each year. That makes it a most selective school.
Is Harvard University test-optional?
No. Harvard University requires SAT or ACT scores as part of a standard application.
What is the graduation rate at Harvard University?
About 98% of students at Harvard University graduate within six years, and 56% finish in four years. 98% of freshmen return for sophomore year. Graduation rate predicts real outcomes better than acceptance rate.
Is Harvard University a public or private school, and where is it located?
Harvard University is a private nonprofit institution located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
What are the most popular majors at Harvard University?
The largest undergraduate majors at Harvard University by annual graduates are Social Sciences, General, Economics and Computer Science. The school awards about 1,057 bachelor's degrees a year in total. These figures come from federal IPEDS completion data.
Is Harvard University safe? What is its campus crime rate?
Harvard University reported 264 total criminal offenses in its most recent Clery Act disclosure (2024), roughly 34.7 per 1,000 students. Compare the per-1,000 rate rather than the raw total, since larger schools report more incidents.
What is campus life like at Harvard University?
At Harvard University, 97% of undergraduates live on campus, according to its most recent Common Data Set.
Sources: the 2024-2025 Common Data Set submitted by Harvard University, the College Scorecard and IPEDS, and Clery Act disclosures. What each source covers