Waiters and Waitresses: Salary, Job Outlook & How to Become One (2026 Parent Guide)

Food Preparation and Serving · SOC 35-3031 · O*NET 35-3031.00

Median salary
$33,760
Rank #793 of ~830 BLS occupations
10-year growth
-0.7%
2024–2034, declining
Employment
2302.7M
BLS 2024
Projected 2034
2.3M
BLS projection
Official O*NET description

Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment.

Waiters and Waitresses fall under the Food Preparation and Serving category in the U.S. occupational classification. Waiters and Waitresses earn a median salary of $33,760 per year, ranking in the top 98% of all U.S. occupations. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects -0.7% job growth through 2034, projected to lose jobs through 2034. Entry into this field typically requires a high school diploma plus on-the-job training, certifications, or postsecondary credentials, with specific licensing or certification depending on the state and employer. For parents whose teenager is exploring this path, the most actionable step is mapping the education requirements to specific colleges and majors before junior year — not waiting until application season.

What do waiters and waitresses earn?

The median annual wage for waiters and waitresses is $33,760. That puts waiters and waitresses at #793 on the BLS ranked list of all U.S. occupations by median pay. This salary is around or below the U.S. median for individual workers, so career growth often depends on advancement into supervisory roles, specialization, or additional credentials. Actual pay varies meaningfully by state, employer type, and years of experience — entry-level salaries are typically 30–40% below the median, while top-decile earners often exceed it by 50% or more.

Full salary distribution (national, BLS 2024)
10th percentile (entry-level)$18,500
25th percentile$25,690
50th percentile (median)$33,760
75th percentile$45,350
90th percentile (top earners)$62,510
Median hourly wage$16.23/hr

Is waiters and waitresses a growing career?

The 10-year outlook for waiters and waitresses is -0.7%, projected to lose jobs through 2034. Employment is projected to move from approximately 2.3M positions in 2024 to 2.3M in 2034, a net change of -16K. A declining outlook does not mean the field is disappearing; it means automation, demographics, or substitution effects are shrinking the pool of openings. Students entering a declining field should plan for adjacent skills that transfer to growing roles.

What do waiters and waitresses do every day?

According to O*NET task surveys of working waiters and waitresses, these are the core responsibilities most professionals perform. This is what your teen would actually be doing in this role.

  1. 1.Check with customers to ensure that they are enjoying their meals, and take action to correct any problems.
  2. 2.Take orders from patrons for food or beverages.
  3. 3.Prepare checks that itemize and total meal costs and sales taxes.
  4. 4.Remove dishes and glasses from tables or counters, and take them to kitchen for cleaning.
  5. 5.Clean tables or counters after patrons have finished dining.
  6. 6.Serve food or beverages to patrons, and prepare or serve specialty dishes at tables as required.
  7. 7.Roll silverware, set up food stations, or set up dining areas to prepare for the next shift or for large parties.
  8. 8.Explain how various menu items are prepared, describing ingredients and cooking methods.

Top skills for waiters and waitresses

O*NET ranks these as the most important skills for this occupation, on a 1–5 importance scale derived from worker surveys.

Service Orientation
3.9
Active Listening
3.5
Speaking
3.5
Social Perceptiveness
3.4
Coordination
3.1
Monitoring
3.0
Critical Thinking
2.9

What education does my child need to become waiters and waitresse?

Many waiters and waitresses enter the field with a high school diploma plus on-the-job training, though employers increasingly favor candidates with certifications or some postsecondary coursework. For parents helping a teen prepare, the highest-leverage step before junior year is identifying colleges and programs that feed reliably into this occupation — Solyo's college search lets parents filter by major and admissions data side by side.

Actual education levels of working waiters and waitresses

Based on O*NET surveys of incumbents — what people in this job actually have, not what employers list as required.

High school diploma
57.6%
Less than high school
32.3%
Post-secondary certificate
8.3%
Some college courses
1.1%
Associate's degree
0.7%

Related careers your child might also consider

How parents help teens explore careers like this

Solyo helps parents map a teen's interests to specific careers, then back to the colleges and majors that lead there. Salary, outlook, and education data come from BLS and O*NET — the same sources high school counselors use — but presented for the parent's planning lens, not the student's exploration view.

Common questions parents ask about waiters and waitresses

What is the median salary for waiters and waitresses?

The median annual salary for waiters and waitresses is $33,760 according to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics data.

Is waiters and waitresses a growing career?

BLS projects -0.7% growth for waiters and waitresses from 2024 through 2034, which is declining growth projected to lose jobs through 2034.

What education does my child need to become waiters and waitresse?

The typical entry path requires a high school diploma plus on-the-job training, certifications, or postsecondary credentials, plus any state licensure or certification specific to the role. Programs that align well with this career can be filtered inside Solyo's college search.

What careers are similar to waiters and waitresses?

Related occupations within the Food Preparation and Serving category share education paths and skill profiles, so they're a useful starting set when a teen is uncertain. The "Related careers" section below lists nearby options.

Salary data sourced from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Statistics program. Skills, tasks, and education distribution from the O*NET database. Job outlook from the BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 release.