Yale University: A Parent's Guide to Admissions, Cost & Outcomes

New Haven, Connecticut · Private nonprofit · Most selective · CDS 2025-2026

Acceptance rate
5%
50,264 applicants
Median SAT
1530
Mid 50: 1470–1560
In-state tuition
$67,250
per year, before aid
Net price (avg)
$23,777
after aid, what families pay
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Quick answer

Yale University is a private nonprofit university in New Haven, Connecticut that admits about 5% of applicants, making it a most selective school. The average family pays about $23,777 a year after financial aid, which matters more than the published sticker price. It is best known for Economics, Political Science and Government and Computer and Information Sciences, General, its largest undergraduate programs by number of graduates. About 96% of students graduate within six years. Its most recent Clery Act report shows roughly 42.5 criminal offenses per 1,000 students.

Yale University is a private institution located in New Haven, Connecticut and one of the most selective schools in the country. For the most recent reporting cycle, Yale University admits fewer than 1 in 10 applicants, with an overall admission rate of 5%. Admitted students typically post a median SAT of 1530 and an ACT composite around 34. The average net price after grants and scholarships is $23,777 per year, which is the figure most families actually pay rather than the published sticker price.

Updated May 2026

What parents should know about Yale University right now

Yale University admitted 2,308 students out of 50,228 applicants for the Class of 2029, an admit rate of 4.6% and a slight uptick from the previous year. Single-Choice Early Action admitted 728 students at a 10.8% rate, and regular decision admitted 1,580 at 3.63%. Two changes parents should note: the Class of 2029 was the first to apply under Yale's new test-flexible policy, which requires SAT, ACT, IB, or AP scores rather than the previous test-optional approach, and Yale College has expanded its first-year class size to about 1,650, adding roughly 100 seats per year. Admitted students come from all 50 states, four U.S. territories, and 65 countries, representing more than 1,575 secondary schools. Yale's endowment of $44.1 billion in 2025 ranks third among educational institutions and supports a $6.37 billion operating budget for fiscal year 2025 to 2026. Distinctive features include the residential college system that places every undergraduate in one of 14 colleges for housing, dining, and advising, a 15-million-volume library system that is the third largest academic library in the U.S., and 15 schools spanning Yale College, the Law School, the School of Medicine, and the School of Management. Recent campus context: in 2025 Russian authorities labeled Yale an undesirable organization, and pro-Palestinian campus activism continued through 2024 and 2025.

What GPA does my child need for Yale University?

Successful applicants to Yale University typically present unweighted GPAs at or near 4.0 with the most rigorous course load their school offers, including multiple AP, IB, or dual-enrollment courses.

Actual GPA distribution of admitted students
From the 2025-2026 Common Data Set submitted by Yale University.

What does Yale University weight in admissions?

Yale University reports these factor weights in its Common Data Set (2025-2026). What the weights mean

Very Important8 factors
  • Rigor of secondary school record
  • Class rank
  • Academic GPA
  • Application essay
  • Recommendations
  • Extracurricular activities
  • Talent/ability
  • Character/personal qualities

SAT and ACT scores Yale University typically admits

The middle-50 SAT Math range is 740–790, with an EBRW midpoint near 755. The middle-50 ACT composite range is 33–35. Scores below the 25th-percentile mark are accepted occasionally, but the realistic submission target for most families is the school's middle-50 floor or higher.

SAT Composite
25th percentile1470
50th percentile1530
75th percentile1560
% submitting SAT71%
ACT Composite
25th percentile33
50th percentile34
75th percentile35
% submitting ACT27%
Current testing policy
  • Tests required: Standardized test scores are part of the standard application package.
  • • Policy detail: Considered if submitted

Where admitted students ranked in their high school class

Class rank distribution gives parents a clear sense of how academically dominant a typical admitted student was within their own high school cohort — often a more meaningful signal than absolute GPA.

Top 10% of class97%
Top 25% of class99%
Top 50% of class100%
% submitting class rank31%

How much does Yale University actually cost?

Published tuition is $67,250 for in-state students and $67,250 for out-of-state, before grants and scholarships. Room and board adds roughly $19,900 annually. After need-based and merit aid, the average family pays a net price of $23,777 per year — the number that actually matters for budgeting. Roughly 20% of students receive Pell Grants.

In-state tuition$72,500
Room and board$21,600
Average net price (after aid)$23,777
Application fee$80 (waivers available)

Application deadlines and early decision data for Yale University

Regular admission
Regular deadline1/2
Notification dateApr 1
Reply deadlineMay 1
Early admission
Offers Early ActionYes (Restrictive)
EA deadlineNovember 1

Will my child graduate from Yale University?

These predict outcomes at Yale University better than its acceptance rate does. How to read retention and graduation rates

Freshman retention
99.4%
returned for sophomore year
4-year graduation
52.8%
finished on time
6-year graduation
96.3%
finished within 6 years

Most popular majors at Yale University

The most popular undergraduate programs at Yale University, measured by the number of students who actually graduate each year, are Economics, Political Science and Government and Computer and Information Sciences, General. Across all programs, Yale University confers roughly 853 bachelor's degrees a year. Graduates of its Economics program report a median income of about $131,171 five years after entering college. What these figures mean

MajorGraduates / yearMedian earnings (5 yrs out)
Economics204$131,171
Political Science and Government137$123,834
Computer and Information Sciences, General121$271,466
History94
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences89
Research and Experimental Psychology81
Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other68$130,467
Mathematics59
Bachelor's-degree completions from federal IPEDS data; earnings from the U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard.

Is Yale University safe? Campus crime & safety

In its most recent Clery Act report (2024), Yale University disclosed 287 total criminal offenses across its campus and surrounding public property, about 42.5 per 1,000 students. That figure includes 44 violent offenses and 38 reported sexual assaults or VAWA offenses. Why per-1,000 rates, not counts

Total offenses
287
42.5 per 1,000 students
Violent crime
44
6.51 per 1,000
Sexual assault / VAWA
38
5.62 per 1,000
Burglary
50
reported incidents
Clery Act 2024, rates per 6,758 enrolled.

What is campus life like at Yale University?

About 77% of undergraduates at Yale University live in campus housing, making it a largely residential campus. Residential rate and Greek participation shape day-to-day social life and are worth weighing alongside academics and cost.

Live on campus
77%
of undergraduates
From the 2025-2026 Common Data Set submitted by Yale University.

Other colleges in Connecticut parents ask about

Colleges that admit at a similar rate

Next steps for Yale University

Common questions parents ask about Yale University

What GPA do I need for Yale University?

Successful applicants to Yale University typically present unweighted GPAs at or near 4.0 with the most rigorous course load their school offers, including multiple AP, IB, or dual-enrollment courses.

What SAT or ACT score does Yale University typically admit?

The middle-50 SAT Math range is 740–790, with an EBRW midpoint near 755. The middle-50 ACT composite range is 33–35.

How much does Yale University actually cost after financial aid?

The average net price at Yale University after grants and scholarships is $23,777 per year, against a published in-state tuition of $67,250. Budget against the net figure.

Is Yale University realistic for my child?

Yale University admits 5% of applicants, so 740–790 SAT Math is target range and below 740 is a reach. Then check the $23,777 average net price against what your family can carry.

What is the acceptance rate at Yale University?

Yale University accepts about 5% of applicants out of roughly 50,264 who apply each year. That makes it a most selective school.

Is Yale University test-optional?

No. Yale University requires SAT or ACT scores as part of a standard application.

What is the graduation rate at Yale University?

About 96% of students at Yale University graduate within six years, and 53% finish in four years. 99% of freshmen return for sophomore year. Graduation rate predicts real outcomes better than acceptance rate.

What does Yale University look for in applicants?

Yale University rates course rigor, class rank, GPA and the application essay as "very important" in its Common Data Set. These are the factors the admissions committee weighs most heavily when reviewing an application.

Is Yale University a public or private school, and where is it located?

Yale University is a private nonprofit institution located in New Haven, Connecticut.

What are the most popular majors at Yale University?

The largest undergraduate majors at Yale University by annual graduates are Economics, Political Science and Government and Computer and Information Sciences, General. The school awards about 853 bachelor's degrees a year in total. These figures come from federal IPEDS completion data.

Is Yale University safe? What is its campus crime rate?

Yale University reported 287 total criminal offenses in its most recent Clery Act disclosure (2024), roughly 42.5 per 1,000 students. Compare the per-1,000 rate rather than the raw total, since larger schools report more incidents.

What is campus life like at Yale University?

At Yale University, 77% of undergraduates live on campus, according to its most recent Common Data Set.

Sources: the 2025-2026 Common Data Set submitted by Yale University, the College Scorecard and IPEDS, and Clery Act disclosures. What each source covers